yeovil at War
herbert charles blake
Killed on Christmas Day in the Somme Offensive
Herbert Charles Blake was born in Yeovil in 1887, the son of leather stapler Elias Blake and his wife Sarah. In the 1891 census Elias and Sarah were listed at 91 Park Street with their children; Ethel aged 8, Bessie aged 6, Ernest aged 5 and Herbert aged 3. By 1901 the family had moved to 1 Smith's Terrace, Newtown and 13-year old Herbert was listed as an errand boy at a fish shop. He now also had five more siblings; Bertie, Flossie, Elsie, Percy and George.
Herbert enlisted in the army at Yeovil in January 1910 as Private Herbert Blake (Service No 8572) of 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards. In the 1911 census, while his family were living at 1 Smith's Terrace, Newtown, Herbert (incorrectly listed as a 19-year old) was listed as a Private in 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards at Ramillies Barracks, Aldershot.
Almost
at the outbreak
of war, as a
Reservist,
Herbert was
called up. At
the onset of war
in 1914, the 2nd
Battalion was
part of the 4th
Guards Brigade
which was part
of the 2nd
Division of the
Expeditionary
Force. War was
declared on 4
August and the
2nd Battalion
embarked for
France on 12
August 1914. All
three battalions
of the
Coldstream
Guards were
taken for active
service, with
the 1st
Battalion in 1st
Guards Brigade
and the 2nd and
3rd Battalions
in 4th Guards
Brigade.
Upon landing in France they all moved to the Belgian frontier. During this march the entire Regiment found itself all together at Oisy, the first time that the entire Regiment had been on active service together since March 1688.
On 23 August the 2nd Division moved forward into Belgium. On the same day the British were forced to withdraw from Mons, due to the withdrawal of the French on their flanks. The retreat ended on 5 September, by which time the British had marched 170 miles in thirteen days reaching an area south of the River Marne east of Paris.
In the summer of 1915 the Guards Division was formed and the 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards moved to 1st Guards Brigade. In July 1916 the Division left the Salient to take part in the great Allied offensive of the Somme.
Letters
published
in the
Western
Gazette,
23
October
1914 In another letter he says: " I am glad to say I am well up to the present. I was just writing a letter to you when we were shelled by the Germans so I had to get cover. We have had some hard times but it is a little quiet now. I hope and trust that I shall see England again. We get quite good food right up to the firing line and we can now receive letters and parcels from home in five days. It is very cold in the night in the field. We are about 1,300 yards from the German firing line. I hope my luck will keep the same as it has been. Christmas will soon be here now. People think it will be over by then, but I don't think so myself. At the place we are now at the moment there is a church - an old one. I went to it on Saturday evening and the Germans started shelling it after we had been there half an hour."
Letters
published
in the
Western
Gazette,
27
November
1914 In another letter he says: "At present we are having some heavy fighting here. We are still in a big forest fighting the Germans and working hard to keep them back. They are only about 100 yards in front of our trenches so you can tell we are kept very busy. We are still on the left of the line and have lost a good few men and officers. I Trust that I shall pull through as this is a big affair out here. We are up to our necks in mud and the trenches are very wet. I have two pairs of socks on and even then my feet are cold at times. I also have plenty of clothing on at the present, and we get fags given to us by the Company officer almost every day. I have not much time to write as we have to get under cover as much as we can. There have been big battles on our right and left and you can see the way two walk at night when the shells are bursting over you."
Letters
published
in the
Western
Gazette,
22
January
1915 In another letter Private Blake says: "After a wet time in trenches we are going back for a day or two's rest. We can see the Germans dipping water out of their trenches a distance of about 500 yards. We get relieved at night but it's nothing else but rain here."
Letters
published
in the
Western
Gazette,
19
February
1915
Writing under the date February 7 he states: "I have had to be transferred to No 4 Company, to help make up their strength as they had to charge the Germans early one morning and lost a lot of men. The Germans also lost heavily in front of the brick yard where they are still fighting. I can touch some of the German dead with the point of my bayonet, as they charge and come up to our boys. They come at us in hundreds to try to break our lines but fail to do so. We are fighting on the right of the British line and on the side of a canal and railway. Whilst I'm writing to you I hear the news that the 3rd Battalion that relieved us the night before from the firing line have taken the brick yard by a successful charge. We get 48 hours in the trenches and 48 in reserve. I am sending home some souvenirs. One is a piece of shell which very nearly caused my death. This came into the trench whilst I was making some tea and landed about two inches from my chest. A piece about the same size killed a lad 19 years of age who had only joined us a few weeks ago. He was only talking to me few minutes before his death. I asked him if he was hit as he was knocked down by of the explosion. He said 'I am nearly dead'. The poor chap died before he could reach the hospital."
from
"Letters
home to
Yeovil
in the
Great
War,
1914 –
1919"
by Jack
Sweet |
On the 15th September all three Coldstream Battalions were in the front line of assault, the first and only time the Regiment has gone into action as a whole. The losses in the three Coldstream Battalions amounted to 40 Officers and 1326 other ranks.
The winter of 1916-17 was spent in trench warfare on the Somme but sadly, on Christmas Eve 1916 Herbert was shot by a German machine-gunner. He died the following morning, Christmas Day, aged 29.
On 5 January 1917 the Western Gazette reported "The sad news has been received by Mr. E Blake, of 1 Smith’s Terrace, Eastland Road, of the death in action, on Christmas morning, of his second son, Priv. H. Blake, of the Coldstream Guards. Private Blake, who was a Reservist, was called to the Colours at the early part of the war, and had previously been wounded. Private Blake was 29 years of age and always of a bright and cheery disposition."
The Western Gazette, on 12 January 1917, reported "The sad news has recently been received that Priv. H. Blake of the Coldstream Guards, son of Mr. H. Blake of 1 Smith’s Terrace, Eastland Road, has been killed in action. The following letter has been received from an officer in his regiment:- “I much regret to say that your son has died of wounds. He was wounded by a German machine-gun while entering the reserve trench on Christmas-eve and was shot through the abdomen. I can’t tell you how much I sympathise with you in your great loss. Your son was an excellent soldier, and will be greatly missed, as well as being a great loss to the Battalion. The Commanding Officer wishes me to send you his condolences.”
Herbert Charles Blake was interred in Grove Town Cemetery, Meaulte, Grave II.G.5. His name is inscribed on the War Memorial in the Borough.
gallery
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission certificate in memory of Herbert Blake.