The Document Chest
1592 will of John Hacker
Yeoman
As a prominent Yeovilian, John Hacker the Elder played the prestigious leading title role in the annual Robin Hood pageant and church ale of the year 1545-46, raising £9 10s (around £4,500 at today's value). The chief purpose of the pageant was to raise money for church funds and the income derived from the pageants was a considerable sum each year. The monies were collected from the townspeople by the Churchwardens in much the same way that Somerset street carnival collectors do today.
His son, John Hacker the Younger revived the role of Robin Hood in the pageant of 1557-58 and, at the associated church ale, raised the sum of £13 0s 5d. It is believed that this will pertains to the younger Hacker.
The 1592 will of John Hacker
In the name of god Amen
The fifteenth
daye of Januarie
in the yeare of
our Lord god
after the
Coputation of
England one
thousand five
hundred ninetie
and tow and in
the five and
thirtyeth yeare
of the raigne of
our Soveraigne
Ladye Elizabeth
by the grace of
god of Englande
Fraunce and
Ireland Queene
defender of the
fayth I John
Hacker the
oldest of yeven
in the Countie
of Sumerset
yeoman beinge
sicke of body
and nevertheless
(Lauded be god)
of perfect mynd
and remembrance
Callinge to
mynde the
frailtie of man
and howe
necessarie a
thinge it is for
every Christian
to be in a
Continuall
redines for
death whensoever
the good will
and pleasure of
god is to Call
Doe make and
declare this my
present last
Will and
testament in
manner and forme
followinge Viz
First I bequeath
and Commend my
Soule into the
handes of my
most gracious
and mercifull
Lorde god The
father the Sonn
and the holie
goste three p[er]sons
and one
Almightie
eternall and
incomprehensible
god beinge most
Certainely
persuaded that
my Sinnes which
be grevious and
[heney?] are
forgiven and
myne [eleccion?]
sealed upp in
the bloud and
merrittes of my
Lord and Saviour
Jesus Christ And
my bodie I comit
to the earth
from whence it
Came Beleavinge
the resurrection
of the fleshe
and the life
everlastinge
Item I give and
bequeath to the
parishe Church
of yeven
Sixteene
Shillinges in
monye To be
payed at the
wardens accoumpt
next after my
decease Item I
give to the
poore of the
parishe of yeven
One quarter of
wheate to be
baked at the
Charge of my
Executrice And
to be
distributed by
my Overseers
Item I give and
bequeath unto
the poore people
of the
Almeshouse
latelye edified
in the
South streate of yeven
aforesayd fower
shillinges to be
payde fower
pence by the
weeke by my
sayde Executrixe
Item I give and
bequeath unto my
sister Johane
Collins widow
the some of
twenty
shillinges of
lawefull monye
Item I give and
bequeath unto
John Gyles and
Thomas Gyles my
god children the
sonnes of
Edwarde Gyles
the [sonn?] of
thirteene
shillinges fower
pence viz to
either of them
sixe shillinges
eight pence Item
I give and
bequeath unto my
god sonn John
Rawlinges the
sonn of John
Rawlinges Clarke
the some of sixe
shillinges eight
pence Item I
give and
bequeath unto my
godsonn John
Collins the sonn
of John Collyns
sixe shillinge
eight pence Item
I give unto
Lyonell
Rawlinges two
shillinges Item
I give unto
Marye Collyns my
sisters daughter
five shillinges
Item I give unto
Johan Barret my
sisters daughter
sixe shillinges
eight pence Item
I give and
bequeath unto my
Cosen Margaret
Lawrence the
some of twentie
shillinges and a
plater and a
pottenger Item I
give and
bequeath unto my
godsonne John
Dyer my Targett
and my ould
partison Which
hangeth upp in
my haule Item I
give unto every
other of my
godchildren
twelve pence
apeece Item I
give and
bequeath unto my
servante John
Masters my best
Cowe Item I give
unto my cosen
Richard Hackers
two sonnes
Richard and
George two
wether sheepe
viz to either of
them one Item I
give and
bequeath unto my
shepharde John
Hammond the some
of twentie
shillinges of
lawfull english
monye Item I
give unto my
servant John
Frances five
shillinges Also
I give unto my
servant Johan
Fudge five
shillinges and
to Rabidge
Winter my other
servant five
shillinges Item
I give will and
devise unto
Fraunces Sutton
my burgage with
the
appurtenances
situat lyinge
and beinge
within the
Burrow of yeven
aforesayde in a
certaine Lane
there Called
grope lane nowe
in the tenure or
occupacion of
one Nichollas [Wodains?]
and also one
garden lyinge
within the sayde
Burow of yeuell
in gropela[n]e
aforesayd nowe
in the tenure or
occupation of
one Richard
Pryde To have
and to holde the
sayde Burgage
and garden with
thappurtenances
unto the
fraunces Sutton
his heires and
assignes forever
to thonely
proper use of
the sayd
Fraunces his
heires and
assignes
forevermore Item
I give will and
devise unto
Frauncis Sutton
and Christian
his wife my
kinnswoman and
to the heires
males of theire
to bodyes
lawfullie
begotten or to
be begotten All
other my landes
Tenementes and
heredytamentes
situat lyinge
and beinge in
Yeuell
kingestone iuxta
yeuell Pitnie or
elswhere in the
sayd Countie of
Sumerthe To have
and to hold to
the sayd
Frauncis Sutton
Christian his
wife and to the
heires males of
theire two
bodyes lawfullie
begotten or to
be begotten all
the saide Landes
Tenements and
hereditamentes
w[i]th
thappurtencnaces
And for default
of such issue
the remainder of
all the same
Landes Tenements
and
hereditamentes
with
thappurtencnaces
unto Richard
Hacker the sonn
of my Cosen
Richard Hacker
late of yeuell
aforesayd
Deceased and to
the heires males
of the bodye of
the saide
Richard Hacker
the sonn
lawfullie
begotten or to
be begotten And
for default of
such issue the
remainder of all
the same Landes
Tenements and
hereditamentes
with
thappurtencnaces
unto George
Hacker one other
of the sonnes of
the sayde
Richard deceased
and to the
heires males of
the bodye of the
saide George
Hacker lawfullie
begotten or to
be begotten And
for default of
such issue All
the sayde landes
tenements and
hereditamentes
whollie to
remain to the
right heirs of
the said
Frauncis Sutton
forevermore
Provided alwayes
and my Will and
intente is That
if the foresayd
Frauncis Sutton
and Christian
his wife or
either of them
or the heires
males of [any?]
or either of
them or the
saied Richard
Hacker the sonne
and George
hacker or either
of [them?] or
the heires males
of them or
either of them
shall at anie
tyme after my
deceasse by anie
wayes or meanes
prectize procure
or goe about to
alter
[discontinuance?]
or make any
Alienation or
discontinuwance
of the afore
devised
premisses or
anie parte or
percell thereof
other then the
sayde Burgage
and garden with
thappurtenances
in gropelane
aforesaide So as
the same or ane
p[ar]te or p[ar]cell
thereof maye not
at all tyme and
tymes hereafter
remaine be and
Come to such
person and
persons and in
such manner and
forme as is
before Limited
and expressed by
these [unknown
contraction]
That then this
present devise
and the whole
benifitt
Commoditie and
profytt thereof
unto such person
and or persons
so offendinge
and to the
heires males of
his her or
theire bodyes
lawfullie
begotten of and
in so much of
the premisses
with
thappurtenances
for the which
ane Acte or
thinge shallbe
so practized
procured or gone
about as
aforesayde
Contrarye to the
Trew intent and
meaninge of
these [unknown
contraction]
Shall uttly
Ceasse end and
determine in
such manner and
forme as though
this devise had
[never?] been
made And that
imedeatlye after
anie such
Cession or
determination
the nexte
Remainder
limited and
appointed by
these [unknown
contraction] of
such and so much
of the [prisses?]
whereof o0r
wherein the
offence or
offences was or
weare Committed
to take place
and effecte All
the residue of
my goodes and
Cattells not
before given or
bequeathed I doe
fully and
absolutelie give
and bequeath
unto my foresayd
Kinswoman xtian
[that is,
Christian]
Sutton the wife
of the said
Frauncis Sutton
and her I make
and ordaine sole
Executrix of
this my last
will and
testament And I
doe request my
lovinge neibors
Thomas Williams
and John Dyer to
see this my
testamente
executed
accordinglie And
I give unto
either of them
for theire
paynes takinge
thirteen
shillinges fower
pence a pece In
Wittnes whereof
I have to this
my last will and
Testament sett
my hand and
seale [yeuen?]
the daye and
yeare first
above written
These bearinge
wittnes
John Sheward
Vicar of yevell
Thomas
Phelpes
Thomas
Williams
Thomas
whibbie
Proved in 1593
Transcribed by Bob Osborn