The history of yeovil's pubs
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alexandra hotel
13-15 South Western Terrace
																 Although 
																the 
																railway came 
																to Yeovil in 
																1853 (the first 
																station being at 
																Hendford) Yeovil 
																Town Station, 
																shown below, was 
																the last of 
																Yeovil's four 
																railway stations 
																to be built and 
																opened in 1861 
																(finally closing 
																in 1966 for 
																passengers and 
																1967 for goods). 
																In 1885, the 
																Alexandra Hotel 
																(shown pink on 
																the map at left) 
																along with the 
																rest of South 
																Western Terrace, was built 
																by
																
																Levi Ridout 
																in 
																its prime 
																location to 
																accommodate 
																railway 
																travellers. A 
																large, imposing 
																building on a 
																corner site and 
																built to 
																directly face 
																the station and 
																impress 
																travellers - for 
																many of whom it 
																would be their 
																first impression 
																of Yeovil.
Although 
																the 
																railway came 
																to Yeovil in 
																1853 (the first 
																station being at 
																Hendford) Yeovil 
																Town Station, 
																shown below, was 
																the last of 
																Yeovil's four 
																railway stations 
																to be built and 
																opened in 1861 
																(finally closing 
																in 1966 for 
																passengers and 
																1967 for goods). 
																In 1885, the 
																Alexandra Hotel 
																(shown pink on 
																the map at left) 
																along with the 
																rest of South 
																Western Terrace, was built 
																by
																
																Levi Ridout 
																in 
																its prime 
																location to 
																accommodate 
																railway 
																travellers. A 
																large, imposing 
																building on a 
																corner site and 
																built to 
																directly face 
																the station and 
																impress 
																travellers - for 
																many of whom it 
																would be their 
																first impression 
																of Yeovil.
Built of ashlar under a slate roof it is three storeys as it wraps around the corner but reduces to two storeys with dormered attic rooms as it continues east along the rising ground towards Newton Road. The main entrance is on the corner with a flat portico supported by a pair of Doric columns and reached by a short flight of steps. At the start of the two storey section a porte cochere gave entrance to some stabling at the rear and a long service alley, actually named Coldharbour Lane, that connected with Middle Street.
																 Of interest, in 
																connection with 
																the stabling, an 
																advertisement in 
																Whitby's Yeovil 
																Almanack 
																Advertiser below states "Waggonettes, 
																Dog Carts, Open 
																& Close 
																Carriages, 
																Stabling and 
																Loose Boxes for 
																Hunters. Saddle 
																Horses and 
																Hunters for 
																Hire". Also of 
																interest in the 
																same 
																advertisement is 
																the statement 
																"Nearest House 
																to the Joint 
																Stations" being 
																a reference to 
																the fact that 
																two railway 
																companies used 
																the Yeovil Town 
																Station and each 
																had their own 
																Station Master!
Of interest, in 
																connection with 
																the stabling, an 
																advertisement in 
																Whitby's Yeovil 
																Almanack 
																Advertiser below states "Waggonettes, 
																Dog Carts, Open 
																& Close 
																Carriages, 
																Stabling and 
																Loose Boxes for 
																Hunters. Saddle 
																Horses and 
																Hunters for 
																Hire". Also of 
																interest in the 
																same 
																advertisement is 
																the statement 
																"Nearest House 
																to the Joint 
																Stations" being 
																a reference to 
																the fact that 
																two railway 
																companies used 
																the Yeovil Town 
																Station and each 
																had their own 
																Station Master!
The new hotel was named, in a flurry of patriotism, after the popular Princess Alexandra of Denmark (1844-1925), photographed at left, became the consort of King Edward VII when they married in March 1863, shortly before the hotel opened. She was queen consort and Empress of India from 1901 to 1910
| At right is a public house 'check' or trade token issued at the Alexandra Hotel during the period LC Smith was licensee - roughly between 1936 and 1947. It is made of brass, 24.5mm in diameter and with a plain edge. On the obverse it says "LC SMITH, ALEXANDER (note the spelling mistake) HOTEL, YEOVIL" and on the reverse is its value - 6D. |  | 
At this time sixpence could buy you a roast beef dinner with vegetables or 2½ pints of stout. Checks were frequently used in games, such as skittles or quoits where, for instance, players would 'chip in' a check to the 'kitty' which would be won by the winning team to redeem at the bar. By issuing checks a landlord could guarantee they would be spent in his establishment only.
At the rear of the Alexandra, in the alley earlier known as Coldharbour Lane, was a stable block and a coach house. These were converted into a skittle alley in 1933.
| 
																		
																		Yeovilians 
																		remember... | 
																
The first listed licensee of the Alexandra Hotel in 1871, Horace E Venner, of Dover, Kent, was only 26 years old when he became the hotel keeper with his wife Elizabeth. By 1881 he and his small family had moved to Staffordshire where he worked as a railway clerk. He was followed briefly, in 1875, by Robert McAuley who was not resident in Somerset in either 1871 or 1881.
The next licensee was Charles Warr and his wife, Jane. Charles had been born in 1844 at the hamlet of Alvington, just outside Yeovil and Jane hailed from Dorset. They were still in residence ten years later and the 1891 census shows there was also a general servant, Elizabeth Pittman, and an ostler, William Drury, living in. By 1901 Charles and Jane were living in Alvington where he was listed in the census as a farmer.
Wincanton-born James Whensley and his wife, Margaret, were the next tenants. In the 1901 census they are shown with their four children and James' sister, Mary, as well as Annie Hooper, a general domestic servant, and ostler Harry Shepard. James died around 1902 and Margaret assumed the license until 1905.
In the 1911 census, 27-year old Ethel Emma Hardyman was described as the hotel's proprietress. She was the wife of Thomas Frederick Hardyman, known as Fred, who was the foundry manager at the Petter's Westland site.
Sketch Plans of the Alexandra Hotel
																
This is a sketch based on plans held at the Heritage Centre, Taunton. The original plans are undated but are probably from the 1930s when J Brutton & Sons Ltd were the owners. The plans were submitted at the time of the alterations to extend the bar area as shown below.
																
gallery
																
The wording changed very little in the fifty-plus years in these advertisements for the Alexandra Hotel, the only leaning to modernity being waggonettes, dog carts, etc. being replaced by motor cars, but they still offered stabling for your hunter!
																
Taken about 1880, this photograph shows the proximity of the Alexandra Hotel, at top left, to the Yeovil Town railway station.
																
																
																	
																	
																	This 
																photograph 
																features in my 
																book 'Yeovil From Old Photographs'.
This photograph, taken some five years later, shows the Alexandra Hotel in more detail. Notice that, although the buildings at right had been built, the road itself had not yet been fully constructed and was the remnants of Dodham Lane. At this time the road at left, now Old Station Road, was called Station Road. The terrace of buildings is South Western Terrace - all built by local builder Levi Ridout.
																
James Whensley died around 1902 and his widow, Margaret, assumed the license until 1905. This is her advertisement in the 1905 edition of the Western Gazette Almanac.
																
																
																
																
																This 
																image 
																features in my 
																book 'Yeovil 
																- The Postcard 
																Collection'.
This colourised photograph, taken around 1910, looks down Station Road (now Old Station Road) to Yeovil Town Railway Station with the corner of the Alexandra Hotel at left and Skinner's Coal Yard at right. William Skinner had originally kept a beerhouse in Middle Street.
																
This colourised photograph of the Alexandra Hotel, is thought to have been taken in the 1950s.
																
A panorama taken from Summerhouse Hill around 1910 showing the Alexandra Hotel, arrowed, in its setting at the edge of the town and its proximity to the town railway station. Notice, however, the proximity of the open countryside to the town - all those fields are now built on.
																
																
																
																Courtesy of 
																Chris Rendell
The Alexandra, seen from Old Town Station car park and photographed in 1985.
																
																
																
																Courtesy of 
																Chris Rendell
In its guise as The Alexandra, photographed in 1989.
																
																
In its guise as the less formal Alex during the 1990s - before Malee Thai took over the building at centre and the Yeovil Bicycle Centre was where Tamburino's is today.
																
Photographed in 2012, the Alexandra Hotel is now a CityLodge.
																
.... and by 2015 had become Terrace Lodge.
licensees
															
																
																1871 – Horace 
																Venner – 
																Hotel-Keeper 
																(1871 census) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Hotel
																1875 – Robert 
																McAulay (P.O. 
																Directory 1875)
																1875 – Robert 
																McAulay (Kelly's 
																1875 Directory - 
																Hotels & Inns)
																1881 – Charles 
																Warr – Inn 
																Keeper (1881 
																census) listed 
																as Alexandra 
																Hotel
																1882 – Charles 
																Warr (Whitby's 
																Yeovil Almanack 
																Advertiser 1882)
																1890 – Charles 
																Ware (Kelly's 
																1890 Directory)
																1891 – Charles 
																Warr – Hotel 
																Keeper (1891 
																census) listed 
																as Alexandra Inn
																1892 – James 
																Whensley – 
																license transfer 
																(Borough Petty 
																Sessions)
																1894 – James 
																Whensley – 
																Proprietor 
																(Western Gazette 
																Almanac)
																1895 – James 
																Whensley 
																(Kelly’s 1895 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Hotel
																1901 – James 
																Whensley – Hotel 
																Proprietor (1901 
																census) listed 
																as Alexandra 
																Hotel
																1902 – James 
																Whensley 
																(Western Gazette 
																Almanac 1902)
																1903 – Mrs 
																Whensley – 
																Proprietress 
																(Whitby's Yeovil 
																Almanack 
																Advertiser 1903)
																1905 – Margaret 
																Flora Whensley 
																(Western Gazette 
																Almanac)
																1906 – William T 
																Bruce (Western 
																Gazette Almanac 
																1906)
																1910 – William T 
																Bruce (Western 
																Gazette Almanac 
																1910)
																1911 – Ethel 
																Emma Hardyman - 
																remarried widow 
																of William Bruce (1911 
																census) 
																listed as Hotel
																1923 – William 
																Cook (Kelly’s 
																1923 Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Hotel
																1936 – LC Smith 
																(1936 Yeovil 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Hotel
																1938 – LC Smith 
																(1938 Yeovil 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Hotel
																1939 – LC Smith 
																- Proprietor 
																(Kelly’s 1939 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Hotel
																1947 – LC Smith 
																(1947 Yeovil 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Hotel
																1949 – C 
																Cook (Kelly’s 
																1949 Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Hotel
																1954 – C Cook 
																(1954 Yeovil 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Hotel
																1957 – C Cook 
																(1957 Yeovil 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Hotel
																1960 – E Call
																1965 – Licensee 
																not named (1965 
																Yeovil 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Hotel
																1968 – Licensee 
																not named 
																(Kelly’s 1968 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Tavern
																1969 – Licensee 
																not named 
																(Kelly’s 1969 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Tavern
																1970 – Licensee 
																not named 
																(Kelly’s 1970 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Tavern
																1971 – Licensee 
																not named 
																(Kelly’s 1971 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Tavern
																1972 – Licensee 
																not named 
																(Kelly’s 1972 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Tavern
																1973 – Licensee 
																not named 
																(Kelly’s 1973 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Tavern
																1974 – Licensee 
																not named (1974 
																Yeovil 
																Directory) 
																listed as 
																Alexandra Tavern
																
