yeovil Timeline
Yeovil timeline
Events that have shaped our town
Old Stone Age |
Implements of 800,000 to 45,000 BC found where Glovers Walk is today |
Neolithic |
Stone axe head of c4,000 to c2,500 BC found near the Hundredstone |
Bronze Age |
The famous gold torc, found in 1909, was dated to c2,000 to 600 BC |
Roman Period |
Several finds dating to the Roman Period have been found in Yeovil |
Saxon Period |
Several finds dating to the Saxon Period have been found in Yeovil |
1066 |
Saxon Lords Aelfstan and Alward are replaced by Normans |
1086 |
Yeovil
recorded
as 'Givle'
in
Domesday
Book |
1086 |
Norman Lords Hugh Maltravers and Robert of Mortain control Yeovil |
Post-Conquest |
What will become today's Yeovil is divided into Manors and Tithings |
1205 |
Under a charter of King John, the Burgesses of Yeovil gained a market |
1300's |
First
mention
of glove
makers
in
Yeovil
during
the 14th
century |
c1305 |
The original 'Tenement' had become the Borough of Yeovil |
1334 |
Advowson of St John's separated from the Manor of Hendford |
1348-49 |
Black Death devastates Yeovil, possibly killing half the population |
1349 |
Riot in Yeovil over market rights, Bishop attacked in St John's church |
1380-1405 |
The Church of St John the Baptist, Yeovil's parish church, built |
1420 |
Henry V grants Rectory and Lordship of Yeovil to Convent of Syon |
1420 |
John Green claimed sanctuary for killing John Raleigh with a sword |
1421 |
|
1449 |
The 'Great Fire of Yeovil' |
1476, Nov 9 |
Woborn Almshouse founded by Letters Patent of Edward IV and built with money bequeathed by John Woburn |
1499 |
A serious fire rages through Yeovil destroying many buildings |
1517 |
Earliest mention of the Mermaid, Yeovil's oldest surviving licensed premises |
1534 |
Henry VIII granted the borough and church of Yeovil to Catherine Parr |
1538 |
Sir John Horsey buys Lordship and parsonage of Yeovil for £45 a year |
1540 |
Antiquary John Leland visits Yeovil, calling it a "good market town" |
1547 |
The Chantry, attached to St Johns, first recorded as being used as a school |
1611 |
Sir Edward Phelips of Montacute House buys the Lordship of Yeovil |
1618 |
Only nine licensed premises allowed in town, the rest to be 'suppressed' |
1620 |
Another serious fire rages through Yeovil destroying many buildings |
1640, Jul 28 |
Another "Great Fire of Yeovil" awarded a "Protection" by Charles I |
1642 |
Start of the English Civil War |
1642, Sep 7 |
|
1643 |
More Yeovil properties destroyed by a large fire |
1645 |
Plague and typhus were prevalent "Very bad at Yeovil and East Coker". |
1651 |
End of the English Civil War |
1664 |
First record indicates that the Three Choughs was operating at this time |
1664 |
Traveller staying at the Three Cups brings the plague to Yeovil |
1668 |
Portreeve issues halfpenny token due to shortage of small change |
1668 |
First meetings of Nonconformists in a barn on site of Baptist chapel |
1685 |
|
1685 |
The 'Bloody Assizes' held by Judge Jefferies (not in Yeovil) |
1685 |
Eight Yeovil men executed for taking part in Monmouth Rebellion |
1689 |
Friends Burial Ground opens in Preston Road |
1704 |
Unitarian Chapel founded in Vicarage Street |
1709 |
Yeovil Charity School, aka the Charity Grammar School, opens |
c1730 |
Old Sarum House built in Princes Street |
1734 |
A 'hurricane' breaks windows in St John's church |
1740 |
The Market House in the Borough is built by Lady Elizabeth Phelips |
c1740 |
Hendford Manor built for Rev James Hooper |
1741 |
Robert Harbin builds the Summer House on Summerhouse Hill |
1744, Jul 30 |
First issue of "The Western Flying Post, or Yeovil Mercury" |
1753 |
Turnpike Commissioners appointed for "repairing and widening the roads" |
c1774 |
Yeovil Old Bank, a private bank, established by Samuel Daniell |
1776 |
Hendford House (now Manor Hotel) built |
1780 |
Part of the Tolle Hall in the Borough falls down |
1790 |
William Edward's ironmongery shop built in the Borough (today's Superdrug) |
1801 |
In the first census, the population of Yeovil is 2,774 |
1803 |
George Watts builds the Butcher's Shambles in the Borough |
1807 |
The 'Gloving Donkey' invented that revolutionises the gloving industry |
1808 |
A branch of Whitmash & White's Bank opens in Hendford |
c1810 |
Yeovil Bank, a private bank, established by Samuel Watts the Elder |
1811 |
Population
of
Yeovil
reaches
3,118 |
1812, Feb 13 |
Yeovil's second Post Office opens in Silver Street, run by Robert Jennings |
1818, Mar 11 |
The Deposit Bank, first savings bank in Yeovil, opens next to the Choughs |
1821 |
Population of Yeovil reaches 4,655 |
1830 |
The
Improvement
Commissioners
body was
formed
with
responsibility
for
paving,
cleaning
and
lighting
the
streets. |
1830 |
The boundaries of the Borough of Yeovil are extended |
1830s |
Approximately
3
million
pairs of
gloves
were
being
made
annually
in
Yeovil
at this
time. |
1831 |
Population of Yeovil reaches 5,921 |
1831, Oct 21 |
The Yeovil Reform Riot - the Riot Act is read and the troops called out |
1833 |
Town Gas Works open off Middle Street |
1834 |
Gas
street
lighting
was
introduced
in
Yeovil |
1836, May 13 |
Yeovil Poor Law Union formed |
1836 |
25 High Street (Denner's, later Beales, main building) built |
1837, Aug 16 |
First Nonconformist marriage takes place in Yeovil |
1837 |
Yeovil Union Workhouse opens, with accommodation for 300 |
1838 |
Deposit Bank moves to High Street - the building is still there |
1839 |
A
Savings
Bank
opened
in
Princes
Street |
c1840 |
Osborne House built in Townsend |
1841 |
Population
of
Yeovil
reaches
7,043 |
1843 |
Foundation
Stone
for
Holy
Trinity
church
laid |
1845 |
Yeovil
County
School
founded |
1846, Apr 15 |
Yeovil's first National Day School opens in Huish |
1846, Oct 28 |
Consecration of the Church of the Holy Trinity in Peter Street |
1843 |
Manslaughter Trial of William Crocker following a fight in the Running Horse |
1846 |
William Phelips sells Lordship of Yeovil to George Harbin |
1846 |
National Day School, the first of its kind in the area, opens in Huish |
1848 |
Charles Pittard starts his leather dressing warehouse in Middle Street |
1848 |
Cholera epidemic hits Yeovil |
1849 |
The Shambles and the Market House in the Borough are demolished |
1849, Jun 19 |
New Town Hall in High Street opens with market stalls on its ground floor |
1849 |
Town House opens as a Police Station |
1851 |
Population of Yeovil reaches 7,744 |
1851, Dec |
Board of Health holds Public Enquiry following cholera outbreak in 1848 |
1852 |
The Rammell Report is a scathing attack on Yeovil's sanitary conditions |
1853, Oct 1 |
Yeovil Branch of the Bristol and Exeter Railway opens at Hendford terminus |
1854 |
Yeovil becomes a Municipal Borough |
1854 |
John Ryall Mayo becomes Yeovil's first Mayor |
1854 |
The boundaries of the Borough of Yeovil are extended again |
1856 |
Yeovil
Pen Mill
Station
opens |
1857 |
Railway extended through Yeovil to connect with Pen Mill |
1858, Mar |
Yeovil's first hospital, the General Dispensary, opened |
1860 |
South Street school opens, Yeovil's second National Day School |
1860, Jul |
Salisbury and Exeter line opens a station at Yeovil Junction |
1860 |
Woborn Almshouse rebuilt in Union Street |
1860 |
|
1860 |
Hendford becomes a halt |
1861 |
Salisbury and Exeter line extends to Hendford and new Town Station |
1861 |
Population of Yeovil reaches 9,200 |
1863, Feb 21 |
First issue of Western Gazette by Charles Clinker |
1863 |
Disastrous fire sweeps through the town |
1863 |
Preston
Road
cemetery
opens |
1863, Oct |
|
1864 |
Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882) visits Yeovil |
1864 |
The Town Hall finally gets a clock in a short tower |
1864 |
A goods line connects Yeovil Junction with Pen Mill |
1865 |
Formation of Yeovil & County Cricket Club |
1868 |
Market stalls removed from Town Hall and replaced by shops |
1870s |
Yeovil's
first
piped
water
supply
was
introduced |
1871 |
Population of Yeovil reaches 9,800 |
1872, Jan |
Yeovil's first 'proper' hospital, Fiveways Hospital, opens |
1872 |
Smallpox epidemic hits Yeovil |
1875 |
Reckleford Board School opens |
1876 |
Yeovil's Post Office moves from Silver Street to Princes Street |
1880, Apr |
Robert Colmer and Jane Colmer put on trial for Murder |
1881 |
James B Petter designs a modern and efficient fire grate - the 'Nautilus' |
1881 |
Population of Yeovil reaches 9,507 |
1882 |
Production
begins
of
Petter's
oil
engines
in
Yeovil |
1885, Oct |
Corporation Baths open in Huish |
1887, 20 Jun |
Yeovil celebrates Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee |
1887 |
Town Hall clock tower taken down as unsafe |
1889 |
Yeovil Men's Swimming Club formed |
1889 |
Assembly Rooms open in Princes Street |
1889 |
Victoria Temperance Hall opens in South Street |
1889, Jun 22 |
Yeovil & District Co-operative Society registered |
1890 |
Ayr House in Hendford built as Manse for the Baptist Minister |
1891 |
Henry Cobb starts the Yeovil High School for Girls |
1891 |
Miss KM Chaffey opens Yeovil's first public library "Everybody's Library" |
1891 |
Population of Yeovil reaches 10,943 |
1892 |
Ernest & Percy Petter design and produce a self-propelled oil engine |
1893, 6 Jul |
Yeovil celebrates the Royal Wedding of Prince George |
1895 |
Petters produce the first UK motor car with an internal combustion engine |
1895 |
Isolation Hospital built off Lyde Road for smallpox victims |
1895 |
Pen Mill Board School opens |
1895 |
Liberal
Club
opens |
1896 |
First public showing of a film in Yeovil, at the Assembly Rooms |
1897 |
St Michael & All Angels church opens in Brickyard Lane |
1897, 2 Jun |
Yeovil celebrates Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee |
1899, 5 May |
Yeovil celebrates Queen Victoria's 80th Birthday |
c1900 |
Aplin & Barrett's Western Counties Creamery opens in Newton Road |
1901 |
Population
of
Yeovil
declines
to 9,861 |
1902, Jun |
Litunga Lewanika, King of Barotseland (1878-1916), visits Yeovil |
1902, 9 Aug |
Yeovil celebrates the Coronation of King Edward VII |
1902 |
Yeovil's Post Office moves from Princes Street to Middle Street |
1903 |
Convent of the Sisters of St Gildas-des-Bois founded in Yeovil |
1904 |
The boundaries of the Borough of Yeovil are extended again |
1905 |
Kingston School renamed Yeovil County School |
1906 |
New Western Gazette office and printing works opens |
1908, May 13 |
Yeovil Ladies' Swimming Club formed |
1908 |
St Michael's Hall opens |
1910 |
Portreeve's Almshouse in South Street burns down |
1910 |
Corporation Almshouse (now Dorcas House) built to replace above |
1911 |
Population
of
Yeovil
reaches
13,759 |
1911,22 Jun |
Yeovil Celebrates the Coronation of King George V |
1911 |
New clock tower installed on Town Hall |
1912, Jan |
Yeovil's first fifty council houses officially open in New Town |
1912 |
Central Auction Rooms, Church Street, starts showing films |
1912, Aug 11 |
Disastrous fire sweeps through part of the factory of Aplin & Barrett |
1912, Oct 21 |
Official opening of the Newnam Memorial Hall in South Street |
1914 |
Westland Aircraft Works founded by Petters Ltd |
1914, Jul 28 |
Start of First World War |
1914 |
Yeovil recruits enlist |
1915 |
Central Auction Rooms renamed the Cosy Corner |
1915-1919 |
Newnam Memorial Hall becomes a Red Cross Hospital for servicemen |
1916 |
Hoard of Roman coins discovered by workmen south of Westland Road |
1916 |
The Cosy Corner renamed the Central Cinema |
1918, Nov 11 |
End of First World War |
1919, 19 Jul |
Yeovil celebrates Peace Day |
1920 |
The town's library opens in the Victoria Hall |
1921 |
Population of Yeovil reaches 14,994 |
1921, Jul 14 |
War Memorial unveiled in the Borough |
1922, Jul 19 |
Yeovil General Hospital opened in Kingston by HRH the Prince of Wales |
1923 |
Percy Petter designs and patents the Petometer, an early calculator |
1924 |
The Castle Inn, in part a 13th century building, was demolished |
1925 |
Experimental Nissen-Petren Prototype Housing built in Goldcroft |
1925 |
Yeovil County School renamed The Yeovil School |
1925 |
WRE Mitchelmore undertakes first excavation of Westland Roman Villa |
1927-28 |
CA Raleigh Radford excavates Westland Villa complex |
1928 |
Municipal Offices, Museum and Library open in King George Street |
1928 |
The boundaries of the Borough of Yeovil are extended again |
1930, May 24/25 |
Fire destroys the Central Cinema |
1931 |
Population
of
Yeovil
reaches
19,077 |
1931, Jun |
Mudford Road Playing Fields, aka Mudford Rec, opened |
1932, Jan |
Grand re-opening of the rebuilt Central Cinema |
1932 |
Yeovil's Post Office moves from Princes Street to King George Street |
1932, May 2 |
Hendford Halt opens for train passengers |
1935, 6 May |
Yeovil celebrates King George V's Silver Jubilee |
1935 |
First County cricket match at Yeovil's Somerset County Cricket Ground |
1935, Sep 22 |
Town Hall burns to the ground |
1937, May 8 |
The Odeon Cinema opens in Court Ash |
1938 |
Law Courts open in Petters Way as part of proposed civic centre complex |
1938 |
Police Station moves from the Town House to the Law Courts |
1939 |
Zeppelin taking aerial reconnaissance photographs seen over Yeovil |
1939, Sep 3 |
Start of Second World War |
1939, Sep |
4,410 evacuees from London arrive in Yeovil |
1940, May 14 |
Formation of the Local Defence Volunteers, later re-named the Home Guard |
1940, Oct 7 |
First of the ten air raids on Yeovil |
1941, Apr 11 |
The Medical Hall in the Borough destroyed by a German bomb |
1945, May 8 |
Yeovil celebrates VE Day, end of the Second World War in Europe |
1845, Aug 15 |
VJ Day, Japan surrenders effectively ending the Second World War |
1946 |
150 'prefabs' built as temporary post-war housing in Larkhill Road |
1951 |
Population
of
Yeovil
reaches
23,337 |
1954, 3 Jul |
Yeovil celebrates the Borough Corporation Centenary |
1957 |
Town Gas Works closes |
1961 |
Population
of
Yeovil
reaches
24,598 |
1961, Sep |
Long-distance trains from Pen Mill cease |
1962 |
15th century George Inn demolished |
1962 |
Reckleford Fire Station opens |
1963 |
Yeovil College opens |
1964, Jun 15 |
Hendford Halt closes, along with the railway line to Taunton |
1964, Aug 8 |
Central Cinema finally closes |
1964, Oct 2 |
Yeovil Town Station closes |
1965 |
Museum of South Somerset opens |
1968, May 5 |
Rail service between Yeovil Junction and Pen Mill withdrawn |
1969 |
Maltravers House built |
1971 |
The Calvinist Tabernacle demolished in Tabernacle Lane |
1971 |
Population
of
Yeovil
reaches
25,504 |
1973 |
Summerlands Hospital opens on the old workhouse site in Preston Road |
1973, Oct 15 |
Yeovil District Hospital officially opened by HRH the Duchess of Kent |
1974, Sep |
Yeovil Borough Council replaced by Yeovil District Council |
1974 |
Johnson Hall opens |
1976 |
The Yeovil premises of Aplin & Barrett closes |
1982 |
Yeovil Town Council takes over functions of Charter Trustees |
1985 |
Yeovil
District
Council
renamed
South
Somerset
District
Council |
1986 |
New library opens in King George Street |
1989, April |
Last of Yeovil's glove manufacturing companies, Freke & Gifford, closes |
1990 |
Yeovil
Town FC
move to
new
stadium |
2001 |
Population of Yeovil reaches 41,871 |
2011 |
Population
of
Yeovil
reaches
45,784 |
2012, 2 May |
Yeovil
celebrates
Queen
Elizabeth
II's
Diamond
Jubilee |
2021 |
Population of Yeovil reaches 49,698
|
This list will occasionally be updated